Tham khảo Thời_tiền_sử

  1. 1 2 The Essence of Anthropology 3rd ed. By William A. Haviland, Harald E. L. Prins, Dana Walrath, Bunny McBrid. Pg 83.
  2. Race and Human Evolution. By Milford H. Wolpoff. Pg 348.
  3. Vanishing Voices: The Extinction of the World's Languages. By Daniel Nettle, Suzanne Romaine Merton Professor of English Language University of Oxford. Pg 102-103.
  4. http://www.heritagemalta.org/hagarqim.html
  5. The Perfect Gift: Prehistoric Massacres. The twin vices of women and cattle in prehistoric Europe
  6. Shea, J. J. 2003. Neanderthals, competition and the origin of modern human behaviour in the Levant. Evolutionary Anthropology 12: 173-187.
  7. “Mount Toba Eruption - Ancient Humans Unscathed, Study Claims”. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 4 năm 2008. 
  8. 1 2 This is indicated by the M130 marker in the Y chromosome. "Traces of a Distant Past," by Gary Stix, Scientific American, July 2008, pages 56-63.
  9. Gene S. Stuart, "Ice Age Hunters: Artists in Hidden Cages." In Mysteries of the Ancient World, a publication of the National Geographic Society, 1979. Pages 11-18.
  10. James Trager, The People's Chronology, 1994, ISBN 0-8050-3134-0
  11. Stuart, Gene S. (1979). “Ice Age Hunters: Artists in Hidden Cages”. Mysteries of the Ancient World. National Geographic Society. tr. 19. 
  12. Encyclopedia Americana, 2003 edition, volume 6, page 334.
  13. Stuart, Gene S. (1979). “Ice Age Hunters: Artists in Hidden Cages”. Mysteries of the Ancient World. National Geographic Society. tr. 8–10. 
  14. "Shift from Savannah to Sahara was Gradual," by Kenneth Chang, New York Times, ngày 9 tháng 5 năm 2008.
  15. Kiple, Kenneth F. and Ornelas, Kriemhild Coneè, eds., The Cambridge World History of Food, Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 83
  16. "No-Till: The Quiet Revolution," by David Huggins and John Reganold, Scientific American, July 2008, pages 70-77.
  17. Fagan, Brian M, ed. The Oxford Companion to Archaeology, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1996 ISBN 978-0-521-40216-3 p 363
  18. Glassner, Jean-Jacques. The Invention of Cuneiform: Writing In Sumer. Trans.Zainab,Bahrani. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003. Ebook.
  19. Caroline Alexander, "Stonehenge," National Geographic, June 2008.